Clinical Research Project Manager

Clinical Research Project Manager

Clinical Research Project Manager - A Full Guide To Becoming a Clinical Trial Project Manager

In mid April 2022, on 'indeed.com' there are 6,026 job opportunities for Clinical Research Project Managers in the United States [ 1 ]. Based on' p ayscale.com' pay for this position varies from $84 168 for those starting out to $120,501 for Clinical Research Project Managers with an average of $107 649 for mid career professionals [ 2 ]. This indicates the increasing demand, for the position and the attractive salary potential of being a " project manager ".

In the field of research management (often referred to as CRPM) individuals are commonly known as either Clinical Research Managers or Clinical Trial Managers (CTMs). Their primary responsibility involves leading the execution of drug trials, with the objective of meeting specified timelines and budget constraints while upholding rigorous standards of research excellence and scientific credibility. For general project management certification see here.

An overview of the CRPM profile

A Clinical Research Project Manager is the liaison between the study sponsor and the clinical research team. Thus, the CRPM must balance the expectations of the funding organization in a clinical research study (pharmaceutical company, governmental agency, university research division or other entity) with the needs of the team, including Principal Investigators (PIs) and co-PIs, Clinical Research Coordinators (CRCs), Clinical Research Associates (CRAs), and Clinical Trial Assistants (CTAs) and other site staff. This pivotal role makes the "clinical trial project management" an essential aspect of healthcare advancements.

The CRPM plays a leading role in planning, implementation, and ongoing monitoring of live clinical trials. In the process, a CRPM also mentors junior team members, including CRAs and CTAs.

Evidently, a career as a CRPM is rewarding, but also demanding. So, what does it take to qualify and be recruited as a Clinical Research Project Manager?

The road-map to becoming a CRPM

Entering the realm of research may seem daunting at glance; however it's clear that stepping into the role of a Clinical Research Project Manager requires a blend of education and hands on experience. A standard CRPM possesses a bachelors or masters degree, in life sciences. Has accumulated four to five years of experience in various clinical research positions like CRC (Clinical Research Coordinator) senior CRA (Clinical Research Associate) or QPPV (Qualified Person, for Pharmacovigilance). Embarking on the path, to becoming a " trial manager" entails dedicating oneself to acquiring an understanding and practical expertise in this specialized field.

No matter where you currently stand in your journey, in this field of work discussed here in this article is the progression of a clinical research professional as they develop into a CRPM (Clinical Research Project Manager). To simplify things for you to understand better or for ease of discussion we will break down the process into two parts. Part 1 will focus on the research and administrative skills required for a CRPM role; whereas Part 2 will delve into the importance of project management expertise, in this field of work. The concluding sections will tackle how obtaining the Advanced Clinical Research Project Manager Certification (ACRP) assists individuals in transitioning into a CRPM position.

The road-map to becoming a CRPM

The CRPM journey, Part 1: Research and administrative skills

At the point when a clinical research expert meets the criteria to seek a CRPM role¸ they usually possess skills in managing trials on a daily basis¸ along, with a solid understanding of the planning and supervision involved in conducting a clinical research investigation.

In broad strokes, a CRPM candidate likely already has a knowledge base and skill sets in the following areas:In broad strokes, a CRPM candidate likely already has a knowledge base and skill sets in the following areas:

ICH-GCP guidelines, Title 21 of FDA CFR and IRB compliance

One of the first things every clinical research professional learns is the importance of adhering to the principles and policies of good clinical practice, as outlined in the ICH-GCP[3]—these guidelines set the framework for carrying out research in a manner that prioritizes the safety and welfare of human subjects and the quality and integrity of clinical data.
The ICH-GCP principles are mirrored by Title 21 within the US FDA’s Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)[4]. Clinical research across the US must conform to the requirements of Title 21. Part of Title 21 regulatory compliance requires nearly all clinical research studies to first be approved by an Institutional Review Board or IRB (also called an Ethics Committee). As clinical trials progress, any changes to the study trial protocol, consent procedures, or data management system must likewise first be reviewed and approved by the IRB.

Clinical trial design concepts and parameters

A sound grasp of the clinical trials process is similarly a must for senior professionals in the team. Candidates for CRPM positions are thus expected to have a thorough understanding of key concepts and procedures relating to clinical research, including:

  • Phases 1 to 4 of clinical trials[5] 

  • Investigational products (IPs) including INDs and IDEs

  • Design concepts in clinical trials - control, randomization and blinding

  • Subject screening and selection, retention and study compliance

  • Trial data input, quality assurance, analyses and reporting

  • Adverse Event (AE) documentation and reporting

Clinica Trial Design

3. Pre-trial preparation

In some ways, the most crucial phase of a clinical trial is the preliminary or preparatory phase, during which all groundwork must be laid for the smooth and efficient conduct of the actual study. This phase must typically achieve the following objectives:

  • Complete documentation for initiating clinical trials[6] – An IRB-approved clinical trial must have in place a host of documents covering important aspects of the study, including the investigator brochure (IB), trial master file (TMF), informed consent form, case report form (CRF), subject recruitment notice, laboratory protocol, study financial projections, and so on.

  • Identification and preparation of study site(s) – Most clinical research studies are run across multiple sites, which may be hospitals, clinics, or other healthcare facilities. Identifying suitable sites, establishing collaborative agreements with site administrators, as well as setting up the required infrastructure to carry out trials at each site is crucial in preparing for a clinical research study.

  • Pre-trial publicity – The success of clinical trials depends on gathering large amounts of data from human subjects. Therefore, creating public awareness and interest right from the outset is critical to running clinical research studies effectively.

Pre trial Preparation

Active trial administration

The day-to-day running of an active clinical trial involves numerous administrative components, including:

  • hiring and training staff at clinical sites

  • tracking subject recruitment and retention

  • regulatory compliance in trial protocol, subject safety, and data quality

  • Adverse Event (AE) documentation and reporting

  • oversight of trial drug storage and use

  • coordination among research teams across sites

  • tracking study finances

  • communication between study sponsors and clinical staff

  • electronic data capture (EDC) and management

  • timely renewal of necessary financial and regulatory approvals

These tasks are distributed among members of the investigative teams (PIs, co-PIs, and other medical personnel) as well as administrative teams (CRAs, CRCs, QPPVs, and other site staff). However, the CRPM is ultimately responsible for ensuring efficient administration that keeps the clinical trial on track.

Active Trial administration

Study termination procedures

Winding up a clinical trial similarly entails a number of administrative exercises. Here again, the CRPM must oversee execution, guiding team members in completing tasks on schedule and to the required standard:

  • site close-out (relieving staff, subject debriefing, equipment surrender)

  • final data consolidation and scrutiny

  • study completion documents for regulatory compliance

  • compilation of briefs and reports for regulatory authorities, study sponsors

The CRPM journey, Part 2: Expertise in project management[7]

Most aspirants to CRPM positions have usually been engaged in the clinical research process for at least a few years. Many have played administrative roles, working as CRCs, senior CRAs, QPPVs or site managers. In some cases, CRPM aspirants have clinical backgrounds, with expertise in drug research or medical monitoring.

Despite their hands-on experience with the clinical trials process, professionals wishing to transition to CRPM roles usually have limited exposure to the higher-level project management knowhow that is essential for an effective CRPM. This section provides a brief overview of the major project management domains relevant to clinical trial management:

Project and operations planning

A clinical trial is a major operation, involving a range of geographical and health-care settings, multi-disciplinary teams, as well as a complex array of regulatory and logistical requirements. Planning the stages, milestones and operations of a clinical trial is integral to assuring its success. Therefore, project and operations planning are the top priorities of a CRPM.

Some of the key elements involved in planning a clinical trial include:

  • Compiling a comprehensive study protocol describing the rationale, aims, design and methodology, data analysis plans, and trial procedure (/protocol)

  • Setting project goals, deliverables and milestones

  • Outlining a project personnel schematic that delineates team and sub-team structure and defines individual team member roles

  • Generating a responsibility blueprint with a clear break-up of tasks, targets and time-lines for each project goal and each team member

  •  Creating a communication plan that outlines the method and schedule for relaying information, updates and requests between and within teams

Financial forecasting and tracking

One of the biggest challenges confronting a CRPM is keeping the trial within budget, while making sure that resources are optimally allocated to cover all necessary project-related expenses. Clinical trials often suffer from scope creep, that is, the inclusion of additional goals and deliverables to those originally outlined, resulting in the project overshooting budget and time-line.

It is therefore recommended practice for a CRPM to work with study sponsors and senior team members in compiling a budget management plan at the very outset of the project. Such a plan not only specifies financial outlay for each of the goals and deliverables of the clinical trial, it also provides for periodic budget revisions to account for factors such as expanded project scope, rising costs and supply-chain changes.

Human resource allocation and oversight

The section on project and operations planning highlighted the importance of creating a personnel schematic as well as a responsibility blueprint at the start of a clinical trial. Through this process, a CRPM is able to clearly define roles for various team members in meeting project goals and milestones, and their contributions to each project deliverable.

However, in order to ensure collaborative effort and a cordial work environment, it is essential for a CRPM to also formulate a transparent hiring policy as well as disciplinary policy. These may be specific to the clinical trial or apply broadly across the CRO, or Clinical (/Contract) Research Organization. Well-documented policies facilitate the CRPM’s role in sourcing and motivating the best-fitted staff to play different roles in the clinical team.

Clinical data management and quality control

The data from a clinical trial are often its most valuable project outcome. As such, effectively managing the input, storage, analysis and quality control of study data is one of the foremost responsibilities of a CRPM.

Before beginning the active phase of the clinical trial, a CRPM coordinates with team members to put in place the following aspects of data management:

  • physical data storage system (files, binders, shelves, cabinets, etc.)

  • electronic data capture (EDC) and management system

  • physical and electronic data security systems

  • data input procedure

  • data cleaning and quality monitoring procedure

  • data sharing (import, export, access across clinical sites and teams)

  • data analysis and visualization procedure

  • periodic data review and reporting procedure

Risk management and mitigation

Owing to the high stakes nature of clinical research, running a clinical research study carries numerous risks. One of the major responsibilities of a CRPM is to develop a risk management plan to identify and circumvent potentially risky situations, and to mitigate consequences to the project in cases where an unforeseen risk impacts the trials process.

Some sources of risk in the management of a clinical trial include:

  • failure to obtain or document subject informed consent

  • errors in following trial protocol (timing, dosage, subject screening, etc.)

  • data security breach leading to compromised subject confidentiality

  • inadequate insurance coverage for potential adverse events of study

  • financial constraints arising from changes in study funding

  • limitations on study scope due to revisions in regulatory policy

Bridging the gap: Using ACRPMC to transition from clinical research professional to project manager

The foregoing section outlined how, despite their strong base in clinical research, CRPM aspirants generally lack the advanced knowhow and managerial skills required for leading a clinical research project. CCRPS’ Advanced Clinical Research Project Management Certification (ACRPMC) provides an excellent tool for bridging this gap and bringing candidates up to speed in all domains of clinical research management.

The table below offers a summary of the focus areas of the ACRPMC, detailing how each contributes to enhancing a candidate’s expertise and eligibility for the role of a Clinical Research Project Manager.

ACRPMC Focus Area

Contribution to CRPM Candidate Eligibility

ADVANCED REVIEW - I:

Regulatory compliance in clinical research

i.Fundamentals of subject (/patient) safety, ICH-GCP E6, Sections 2 - 4

ii.Regulatory compliance – FDA-CFR Title 21, Forms FDA 1571, 1572, 3454, 3455

iii.Investigational New Drug (IND) & New Drug Application (NDA), Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)

iv.IRB, Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB)[8]






ADVANCED REVIEW - II:

Clinical trial concepts

i.Process & phases of clinical testing (pre-clinical and phases 1 to 4)

ii.Importance of ‘control’ in testing[9], outcome validity, control methods (randomization, blinding)

iii.Subject (/patient) selection[10]: screening & exemption criteria, selection & retention, study compliance

iv.Clinical trial data management[11]: EDC, Clinical Trial Management Systems (CTMS), Interactive Response Technology (IRT), Randomization & Trial Supply Management (RTSM)

v.Subject safety[12]: Risk assessment & Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSRs), Adverse Events (AEs), Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), Important Medical Events (IMEs)

ADVANCED REVIEW - III:

Pre-trial preparation

i.Documentation[13]: Regulatory binder, Investigator Brochure (IB), Trial Master File (TMF), Case Report Form (CRF), Delegation of Authority Log (DOAL), etc.

ii.Site preparation[14]: Site Selection Visits (SSVs), Site Qualification Visits (SQVs), site management agreements, investigator selection

iii.Pre-trial publicity: Advertisement for subject recruitment & retention






ADVANCED REVIEW - IV:

Active trial management & trial termination

i.Clinical trial protocol compliance, deviations & violations

i.Clinical site monitoring: subject safety, drug storage & safety, regulatory compliance

ii.Data monitoring: data security & access, Quality Management System (QMS), Quality Control (QC), Key Quality Indicators (KQI)

iii.Team monitoring: communication & collaboration, adherence to trial & safety protocols, research integrity & fraud

iv.Reviews & audits[15]: document & site audits, data audits, financial audits

v.Study termination: site close-out visits, data consolidation, subject debriefing

EXPERTISE BUILDING - I:

Clinical project management fundamentals

i.Project management basics[16]: key concepts, Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)

ii.Skills of a project manager: technical, administrative, human resources, public relations

iii.Clinical project stakeholders: sponsors, IRB, investigative & administrative staff, site administrators

EXPERTISE BUILDING - II:

Advanced clinical project management

i.Project planning & tracking, progress evaluation metrics

ii.Financial management[17]: project budgeting, site budgeting, advertising budget, payment tracking and management

iii.Risk management & problem solving[18]: problem solving managerial skills, identifying risks, avoiding failures, resolution of project problems (protocol deviations, compliance failures, project delays)

Fast-track to CRPM with the ACRPMC advantage

From the above summary table, it can be seen that the ACRPMC[19] program of CCRPS covers the entire spectrum of competencies required for managerial clinical research professionals. In addition to providing in-depth training in clinical project management concepts, tools and techniques, the program includes a review of foundational as well as advanced knowledge of the clinical trials process.

Aside from its comprehensive curriculum, certification through ACRPMC offers major benefits over conventional clinical research management courses, both online programs as well as those offered by colleges and universities. Some of the outstanding advantages of ACRPMC are:

Foundational review plus advanced training

The ACRPMC program stands apart from other online programs in its unique ability to launch as well as advance careers in clinical research. The program is equally effective at helping an aspiring graduate (BA in science or BS degree) to gain a competitive advantage in the clinical research job market, as it is at catapulting a senior clinical researcher into a managerial position. 

For CRPM aspirants in particular, the ACRPMC provides an unrivaled opportunity to brush up on the basics, in addition to acquiring valuable knowhow in clinical research project management, before embarking on the applications and interview process. 

Over 100 training modules (250 hours of coursework)

The course comprises over 100 modules. The advanced review focus areas address all aspects of the clinical research process, including important investigative concepts (trial design, randomization, subject screening, data analysis, etc.) as well as administrative processes (maintenance and updating of regulatory documents, case reports, trial logs, etc.). Additionally, the expertise building focus areas of the ACRPMC cover basic and advanced project management concepts and skills that equip candidates to tackle the challenges of leading a clinical research study.

ICH-GCP E6R2 compliant 

Designed by experienced Clinical Research Project Managers, the ACRPMC curriculum is fully compliant with the regulatory requirements of the ICH-GCP E6R2. The course coordinators additionally ensure that the content is regularly updated to reflect revisions to policy and new requirements.

Immediate enrollment and fast-tracked certification

Unlike college and university courses, trainees can enroll in the ACRPMC with just a few clicks. In addition, the self-paced course design allows students to skim through familiar topics, while giving more time and attention to new material. This is especially advantageous for working professionals and senior clinical research professionals wishing to refresh their knowledge. Trainees able to dedicate several hours per day to the program can complete the ACRPMC in as little as two weeks.

Multiple accreditations and industry-wide recognition

For ACRPMC-certified trainees, the solid credentials of the program confer a huge benefit when applying and interviewing for clinical research positions. Like other CCRPS courses, the ACRPMC is also accredited to ACCRE (Accreditation Council For Clinical Research and Education), ACCME (Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education) as well as ACPE (Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education).

Clinical research résumé building and interview preparation 

The final modules of the ACRPMC help trainees in building their ability and confidence to face interviews for clinical research positions. Trainees completing the  comprehensive final examination not only have immediate access to a digital certificate, but are eligible to receive a letter of recommendation (LoR) that can strengthen their clinical research job application.

As the clinical research industry continues to grow at an unprecedented pace, there is rising demand for Clinical Research Project Managers who can blend their skill and  experience in clinical research with savvy, expert project management abilities. As a professional clinical researcher, the ACRPMC program offers you an unmatched opportunity to refresh existing knowhow and acquire new competencies, thereby leveraging your rise to the top echelons of management.

If you are a fresh graduate, the ACRPMC represents an unequaled, early-career edge in the clinical research arena. By equipping you with foundational as well as advanced knowledge and skills, ACRPMC certification does not merely improve your chances of securing an attractive clinical research position, it assures the rapid upward growth of your career graph.

Advanced Clinical Research Project Manager Certification (ACRPMC) program advantages.

Conclusion

Embarking on a career as a Clinical Research Project Manager (CRPM) opens up a path to significantly impact healthcare advancements. The Advanced Clinical Research Project Manager Certification (ACRPMC) offered by CCRPS is designed to thoroughly prepare professionals for this role, blending rigorous educational content with practical experience. This certification not only enhances your expertise but also positions you to lead in the evolving field of clinical research. Whether you are beginning your journey or aiming to elevate your career, the ACRPMC is an invaluable asset for achieving professional success.

FAQS

What qualifications are needed to become a Clinical Research Project Manager?

Typically, a bachelor's degree in life sciences or a related field is required, along with several years of experience in clinical research roles such as Clinical Research Coordinator (CRC) or Clinical Research Associate (CRA).

What does a Clinical Research Project Manager do?

A CRPM oversees the planning, implementation, and management of clinical trials to ensure they are conducted efficiently, within budget, and according to regulatory standards.

How much can I expect to earn as a Clinical Research Project Manager?

Salaries vary widely based on experience, location, and employer, but typically range from $84,000 to over $120,000 annually.

What skills are essential for a Clinical Research Project Manager?

Key skills include project management, leadership, regulatory knowledge, data analysis, and the ability to communicate effectively with diverse teams.

Are there certifications available for Clinical Research Project Managers?

Yes, certifications like the Advanced Clinical Research Project Manager Certification (ACRPMC) are available and can enhance your knowledge and marketability in the field.

What is the career progression for a Clinical Research Project Manager?

Career progression can lead to senior management roles within clinical research organizations, including positions like Director of Clinical Operations or Vice President of Clinical Research.

What challenges do Clinical Research Project Managers face?

Challenges include managing tight deadlines, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards, handling complex logistics, and coordinating the efforts of diverse teams.

How can I gain experience to become a Clinical Research Project Manager?

Gaining experience through roles like Clinical Research Coordinator or Associate and participating in professional development programs and certifications can be helpful.

What impact do Clinical Research Project Managers have on public health?

They play a crucial role in bringing new treatments and medications to market safely and efficiently, directly impacting patient care and public health.

Where do Clinical Research Project Managers typically work?

They can work in pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology firms, medical research institutions, and clinical research organizations (CROs).

References

  1. https://www.indeed.com/jobs?q=Clinical%20Trial%20Manager&l&vjk=311beece3c2d98b6

  2. https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Clinical_Trial_Manager/Salary

  3. Dixon JR. 1999. The international conference on harmonization good clinical practice guideline. Quality Assurance. 6(2): 65-74. DOI: 10.1080/105294199277860

  4. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?fr=312.32

  5. https://www.fda.gov/patients/clinical-trials-what-patients-need-know/what-are-different-types-clinical-research

  6. https://ichgcp.net/8-essential-documents-for-the-conduct-of-a-clinical-trial

  7. Cullen H. 2016. Effective project management for clinical trials: A business approach. Ebook: https://www.imperialcrs.com/files/Project_Management_Ebook_Final.pdf

  8. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/establishment-and-operation-clinical-trial-data-monitoring-committees

  9. Jüni P, Altman DG, Egger M. 2001. Assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials. BMJ. 323(42). DOI:10.1136/bmj.323.7303.42

  10. Farrell B, Kenyon, S, Shakur H. 2010. Managing clinical trials. Trials 11(78) DOI:10.1186/1745-6215-11-78

  11. von Itzstein MS, Hullings M, Mayo H, Beg MS, Williams EL, Gerber DE. 2021. Application of Information Technology to Clinical Trial Evaluation and Enrollment: A Review. JAMA Oncol. 7(10):1559–1566. DOI:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.1165

  12. Yao B, Zhu L, Jiang Q, Xia HA. 2013. Safety Monitoring in Clinical Trials. Pharmaceutics. 5(1):94-106. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics5010094

  13. https://files.nccih.nih.gov/s3fs-public/CR-Toolbox/Regulatory_Binder_Checklist_ver3_07-17-2015.docx

  14. https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/selecting-study-appropriate-clinical-sites-3-steps

  15. https://www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/news/how-to-prepare-for-an-fda-site-inspection-5739632-2/

  16. PMBOK® Guide (7th ed.). 2022. Project Management Institute.

  17. Appleson M. 2015. The importance of budgeting in clinical trials and how a budget can prevent billing errors. Clin Invest. 5(5): 437-439. DOI: 0.4155/CLI.15.11

  18. Robinson M. 2005. Clinical trials risk management (1st ed.). CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/9781420037654

  19. https://app.ccrps.org/courses/Advanced-Clinical-Research-Project-Manager-Certification

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